Cats in the Gardena garden almanac on caring for cats

Scottish Fold

A cat with ears folded forward. The trait is linked to an inherited cartilage disease, and that is worth knowing before you buy.

Origin
Scotland
Approximate weight
2.7–4 kg for females, 4–6 kg for males
Coat
Short or semi-long
Activity
Grooming

Temperament

Scottish Folds are usually calm, affectionate, and attached to their people. They like to sit in unusual poses and are rarely noisy.

What to know before you buy

The folded ears are caused by a mutation that disrupts the development of cartilage and bone. This disease, osteochondrodysplasia, affects not only the ears but also the joints, and leads to severe, painful arthritis. Severity varies: some cats show no pain, while in others the signs are mild and worsen over time. Two fold-eared cats must never be bred together.

Breeding these cats is banned in a number of countries, and International Cat Care considers it unethical. If you like the temperament, consider straight-eared Scottish cats or British Shorthairs.

Living with a Scottish Fold and grooming

Fold-eared cats often avoid jumping, so they need low shelves, steps, and soft resting places. Check the ears and clean them gently when needed. The coat is combed once a week.

Health

Watch for changes in gait, stiffness, reluctance to jump, or unwillingness to let you touch the tail and paws. These are signs of pain. Chronic joint pain can and should be treated.