Temperament
Scottish Folds are usually calm, affectionate, and attached to their people. They like to sit in unusual poses and are rarely noisy.
What to know before you buy
The folded ears are caused by a mutation that disrupts the development of cartilage and bone. This disease, osteochondrodysplasia, affects not only the ears but also the joints, and leads to severe, painful arthritis. Severity varies: some cats show no pain, while in others the signs are mild and worsen over time. Two fold-eared cats must never be bred together.
Breeding these cats is banned in a number of countries, and International Cat Care considers it unethical. If you like the temperament, consider straight-eared Scottish cats or British Shorthairs.
Living with a Scottish Fold and grooming
Fold-eared cats often avoid jumping, so they need low shelves, steps, and soft resting places. Check the ears and clean them gently when needed. The coat is combed once a week.
Health
Watch for changes in gait, stiffness, reluctance to jump, or unwillingness to let you touch the tail and paws. These are signs of pain. Chronic joint pain can and should be treated.